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2014/2015  BA-BHAAI1007U  Diversity and change management

English Title
Diversity and change management

Course information

Language English
Course ECTS 7.5 ECTS
Type Elective
Level Bachelor
Duration Summer
Course period Summer
Timetable Course schedule will be posted at calendar.cbs.dk
Study board
Study Board for BSc in Economics and Business Administration
Course coordinator
  • Course instructor - Kinga Konczey, Corvinus University of Budapest
    Patricia Plackett - MPP
Main academic disciplines
  • Business psychology
  • Management
  • Organization
  • Language and Intercultural Studies
Last updated on 20-05-2014
Learning objectives
By the end of the course students should be able to:
  • Demonstrate that they have understood the main elements and dimensions of diversity, and the diverse ideas and underlying assumptions in the various theories of organisational change.
  • Apply this cumulative comprehension and knowledge to practical problems in organisations.
  • Assess workplace diversity as it relates to working effectively with people who have different characteristics,
  • Describe through cases and examples how diversity builds competitive advantage for organisations.
  • Practice employee problem-solving skills that are appropriate in a diverse workforce, including recognizing and reducing prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination.
  • Demonstrate, through case studies and real life examples, how proactive businesses have adapted to change.
  • Understand how to apply various strategies and intervention tools for successful change management.
  • Explore how appropriate diversity management can lead to organisational learning, organisational intelligence, knowledge management, innovation and change.
Course prerequisites
No formal prerequisites, but background in management-related issues would be valuable and work experience would be a particular advantage.
Prerequisites for registering for the exam
Number of mandatory activities: 1
Compulsory assignments (assessed approved/not approved)
Mandatory Mid-term Assignment: For this assignment students will conduct a team project in groups of 4-5 students for which they research a particular aspect of diversity and present their analysis to the class.
Examination
4 hours written exam:
Exam ECTS 7,5
Examination form Written sit-in exam
Individual or group exam Individual
Assignment type Written assignment
Duration 4 hours
Grading scale 7-step scale
Examiner(s) One internal examiner
Exam period Summer Term
Aids allowed to bring to the exam Limited aids, see the list below and the exam plan/guidelines for further information:
  • Allowed dictionaries
Make-up exam/re-exam
Same examination form as the ordinary exam
If the number of registered candidates for the make-up examination/re-take examination warrants that it may most appropriately be held as an oral examination, the programme office will inform the students that the make-up examination/re-take examination will be held as an oral examination instead.
Course content and structure

Many of the key opportunities and challenges for organisations centre around people with different characteristics, cultures, backgrounds, and abilities working together effectively, whether as co-workers, employee-employer, supplier-customer, or strategic alliance partners. This course teaches students how to make strategic use of the synergies originating from workforce diversity to help organizations improve employee engagement, customer loyalty, market penetration, and the bottom line. The course will develop students’ knowledge of, and skills in, managing diversity, including such topics as the principles for optimising human performance in organizations, cultural intelligence and leading and managing diverse organizations. In addition, the course will focus on building managerial skills to successfully achieve organizational change through innovation and creative use of diversity as a resource.
The course is organised into two parts. In the first half of the course students will be exposed to the basic concepts, issues and dimensions of diversity, and explore the challenge that managing differences along individual characteristics, culture, gender, ethnicity, religion, age, sexual orientation, abilities, etc., presents to both organisations and individuals. We will examine how workforce diversity can provide strength and lead to competitive advantage for businesses. Specific dimensions of diversity (personal characteristics, gender and culture) will be thoroughly examined through readings, class exercises, case studies, role playing, video screening, and student project work. We will identify the synergies in working with a diverse workforce, both at the group and at the organisational level, and develop strategic plans for dealing with potential conflicts and difficulties. The barriers to productive use of diversity, such as discrimination, prejudice, stereotyping, ethnocentrism, elitism and privilege will be explored and strategies and techniques for mitigating the negative effects will be discussed.
In the second half of the course, the effects of diversity will be examined and case studies and real-life examples will be studied to determine how proactive businesses created competitive advantage and achieved adaptive organisational changes. We will regard diversity both as a major resource, and as an important factor of organisational complexity. We will demonstrate how organisations can benefit from the talent of employees from a variety of backgrounds and perspectives, and how talent management can lead to organisational learning, knowledge management, innovation and change. Theories of organisational change at the individual, team and organisational level will be discussed. Concrete examples of restructuring, mergers and acquisitions and cultural changes will be discussed through case studies and real life examples, how proactive businesses created competitive advantage and achieved adaptive organisational changes. We will regard diversity both as a major resource, and as an important factor of organisational complexity.  We will demonstrate how organisations can benefit from the talent of employees from a variety of backgrounds and perspectives, and how talent management can lead to organisational learning, knowledge management, innovation and change. Theories of organisational change at the individual, team and organisational level will be discussed. Concrete examples of restructuring, mergers and acquisitions and cultural changes will be discussed through case studies and real life examples.
The guiding theme throughout the course is organisational diversity as a major source for adaptive change. Topics that will be covered in the classes include:

  • Individual and theoretical perspectives on workplace diversity.
  • Primary and secondary dimensions of diversity: personal characteristics, ethnicity, culture, gender, sexual orientation, age, physical challenge; religion, appearance, social class.
  • Barriers to diversity: prejudice, discrimination, stereotyping, ethnocentrism.
  • Characteristics of a multicultural and diverse workforce in an organisation – creating synergies.
  • Talent management through diversity management.
  • Contribution of diversity to organisational change.
  • Organisational learning, organisational intelligence, knowledge management, innovation and change.

The Preliminary Assignment is an individual reflective paper on personality or gender diversity experiences, and is aimed at helping the acquisition of main diversity concepts. For the Mandatory Mid-term Assignment students will form groups of 4-5, and will conduct a team project researching a particular aspect of diversity, and present their analysis in a 10-15 minutes structured presentation in Classes 5 and 6.
 

Class Topic Reading
Class 1 Diversity concepts, gender Chapter 2 Bell;
Class 2 Personality Article or book chapter TBA
Class 3 Cultural diversity - dimensions Book chapter TBA
Class 4 Barriers to diversity Moss chapter, Thomas chapter
Class 5 Mid-term Assignment / Working in diverse groups Different articles / topics/ groups
Class 6 Mid-term Assignment / Working in diverse groups Stegman article
Class 7 Theories of Organisational Change Cameron/Green Chs 1-3
Class 8 Leading change, change agent Cameron/Green Chs 4-5
Class 9 Diversity and Organisational Change Cameron/Green Chs 6-8
Class 10 Emerging issues, Cameron/Green Chs 10-11
Class 11 Comprehensive review  
Teaching methods
I believe in the interactive learning environment, and I trust that significant knowledge can be created through dialogue and collective class work. Academic concepts and theories will be introduced through readings and brief, focused lectures. Students will discuss the concepts by sharing personal experiences and examples. These student narratives will be complemented and compared with research-based organisational narratives, case studies. We will then bring together all these learning elements: reflect on the cases, individual experiences and participant observations to identify common patterns, and then conceptualise them using the theoretical framework. Within this context the creation of safe space is critical; space where students feel comfortable articulating and discussing their opinions that may differ sometimes from those of others.
Besides the dialogue and discussions a variety of teaching tools will be incorporated in the study program. Film clips, games, inventories, diversity exercises and simulations will be used. Collective learning will emerge through ‘creative class work’ while students role play, discuss, contrast different scenarios, create their stories and consider specific processes that occur. The assignments will enable students to develop deep appreciation and understanding of a particular aspect of diversity.
Further Information
Preliminary Assignment: To help students get maximum value from ISUP courses, instructors provide a reading or a small number of readings or video clips to be read or viewed before the start of classes with a related task scheduled for class 3 in order to 'jump-start' the learning process.
Expected literature

Required text: 

Bell, M. P. Theories and Thinking about Diversity (Chapter 2: pp. 37-62). In Bell, M. P. (2012) Diversity in Organizations. 2nd edition. Cengage Learning. ISBN-10: 1-111-22130-8 [on ‘learn’]

Kirby, L. K. (1997)  Introduction - Psychological Type and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. In: Fitzgerald, C. and Kirby, L.K. Developing Leaders:  Research and Applications in Psychological Type and Leadership Development.  Davies-Black Publishing. Ch 1 (pp 3-31)  [on ‘learn’]

Walker, Danielle Medina, Walker, Thomas and  Schmitz ,Joerg  (2003). Doing Business internationally. The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success.  Second Edition McGraw-Hill. Chs 2-3. (pp 33-90) [on ‘learn’]
Stegmann, S., Marie-Élène Roberge, Rolf van Dick: Getting tuned in to those who are different: The role of empathy as mediator between diversity and performance  (pp19-44) in:  Beham, Straub, Schwalbach (2012) Managing Diversity in Organizations.  Springer. [on ‘learn’]

Thomas, Kecia M. and Plaut, Victoria C. (2008). The Many Faces of Diversity Resistance in the Workplace. (pp. 1-22) in: Thomas, K.M. (2008). Diversity Resistance in Organizations. Series in Applied Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [on ‘learn’]

Thomas, D.A., and Ely, R.J. (2002) Making Differences Matter: A New Paradigm for Managing Diversity (pp. 33-65) in: Harvard Business Review on Managing Diversity

David, A. H. (2010). Diversity, Innovation and Corporate Strategy. In: Moss, G. (2010)  Profiting from Diversity. The Business Advantages and the Obstacles to Achieving Diversity. Palgrave. Ch 2 (pp 19-44)

Cameron, E. and Green, M. (2012) Making Sense of Change Management:  A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change.  3rd edition. Kogan Page. ISBN 978 0 7494 6435 6  (pp500)

Recommended readings:

Parry, E. & Tyson, S. (2011) Managing an Age Diverse. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978–0–230–24093–3

Harvard Business Review on Managing Diversity (2002) Harvard business review paperback series. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1-57851-700-1

Bell, Myrtle P. (2012) Diversity in Organizations. 2nd edition. Cengage Learning. ISBN-10: 1-111-22130-8

Thomas, K.M. (2008). Diversity Resistance in Organizations. Series in Applied Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN13: 9780805859638

Hubbard, Edward E. (2004). The Manager’s Pocket Guide to Diversity Management.  HRD PRESS, Inc. ISBN 0-87425-761-1

Kirby, L.K., Kendall, E, and Barger, N.J.  Type and Culture.  Using the MBTI Instrument in International Applications.  Type Practitioners Series. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.

Moss, Gloria (2010)  Profiting from Diversity. The Business Advantages and the Obstacles to Achieving Diversity. Palgrave Macmillan.  ISBN-13: 978–0–230–51616–8
Beham, Barbara; Caroline Straub, Joachim Schwalbach (2012) Managing Diversity in Organizations.  ZfB-Special Issue.  Springer.  ISSN: 0044-2372

Jellison, Jerald M. (2006). Managing the dynamics of Change: The Fastest Path to Creating an Engaged and Productive Workforce.  McGraw-Hill
Vaiman, Vlad (2010)  Talent Management of Knowledge Workers:  Embracing the Non-Traditional Workforce. Pagrave Macmillan.  ISBN 978–0–230–24287–6

Luecke, R. (2002). Harvard Business Review on Managing Change and Transition.  Harvard business review paperback series. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1-57851-700-1
Last updated on 20-05-2014