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2013/2014  BA-HA_HU3A  Principles of macroeconomics

English Title
Principles of macroeconomics

Course information

Language English
Exam ECTS 7.5 ECTS
Type Elective
Level Bachelor
Duration Summer
Course period Summer
Please check www.cbs.dk/summer for the course schedule.
Time Table Please see course schedule at e-Campus
Study board
Study Board for BSc in Economics and Business Administration
Course coordinator
  • Course instructor - Bradley Hobbs, Lutgert College of Business
    Patricia Plackett - Department of Operations Management (OM)
Main academic disciplines
  • Finance
  • Corporate and Business Strategy
  • Economics, macro economics and managerial economics
Last updated on 16-08-2013
Learning objectives
Analytical Skills
-Articulate and discuss the concepts covered in the preliminary assignment The Price of Everything: A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity
-Explain the broad conceptual nature of economics, its connections to human flourishing, its broad and general goals, and the reasons for these goals
-Be able to explain comparative advantage
-Be able to explain gains from exchange
-Understand and discuss cost-benefit analysis within a basic supply and demand framework
-Analyze the effects of price controls on a market
-Articulate the microeconomic foundations of macroeconomics
-Understand the basic framework of National Income Accounting
-Interpret the importance of changes in major economic indicators including GDP and unemployment data
-Explain basic economic growth models and the effects of economic growth and productivity on standard-of-living
-Explain the business cycle and its effects on labor and capital
  • Understand the major theoretical models explaining the macro economy (Keynesianism, Monetarism, and Rational Expectations)
  • Articulate the appropriate timing of expansionary and restrictive monetary and fiscal policies with respect to the phase of the business cycle
  • Analyze and explain the tools, purpose, and timing of monetary policies
  • Analyze and explain the tools, purpose, and timing of fiscal policies
  • Analyze and explain the intended and unintended effects of fiscal policies
  • Explain the various transmission effects associated with monetary and fiscal policy
  • Use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Model to show the effects of monetary and fiscal policies
  • Able to analyze and explain political support and opposition to fiscal and monetary policy
  • Address the major features of the international trading system
  • Address the effects of globalization on businesses
  • Explain exchange rates
  • Explain trade deficits
Course prerequisites
It is recommended that students have successfully completed a course in basic algebra. No other prerequisites are required.
Prerequisites for registering for the exam
Compulsory assignments (assessed approved/not approved)
mandatory Mid-term Assignment: You will be required to write a 2-3 page paper which analyzes some article pertaining to a change in supply, change in demand, or the effects of some price control on markets. Your paper must include a graphical analysis accompanied by a solid explanation of the isuse, the assumptions, the change you are modeling, and the observed or expected effects of the change. This project will be due at the beginning of Class Meeting 5. I am not looking for a summary of what reporters write but rather a critical reading of and commentary on what they write.

This assignment means that you must have some contact with the financial/economics news of the world. Your sources might include: The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Business Week, Investor's Business Daily, or the financial/business section of a major newspaper such as the New York Times or the Washington Post or The Times of London. The paper should showcase your ability to relate course materials to the economic news of the day. All papers must be typed and double-spaced and accompanied by a short bibliography. If the analysis is from a specific article, a copy of that article needs to be attached.
Examination
4 hour written exam:
Examination form Written sit-in exam
Individual or group exam Individual
It will be comprised of a combination of multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. This examination is analytical in nature, it will require analysis using graphs.
Assignment type Written assignment
Duration 4 hours
Grading scale 7-step scale
Examiner(s) One internal examiner
Exam period Summer Term
Aids allowed to bring to the exam Limited aids, see the list below and the exam plan/guidelines for further information:
  • Additional allowed aids
  • Allowed dictionaries
Make-up exam/re-exam
Same examination form as the ordinary exam
If the number of registered candidates for the make-up examination/re-take examination warrants that it may most appropriately be held as an oral examination, the programme office will inform the students that the make-up examination/re-take examination will be held as an oral examination instead.
Description of the exam procedure
Students can also use Windows calculator on PC.
Course content and structure
The Principles of Macroeconomics is the introductory, foundational course for all of macroeconomic theory.  It provides the framework for intermediate theory courses and is any student's introduction to the analysis of economies at the aggregated (national or state) level.
 
Outline the skills and competences that the course will help to develop. The skills and competencies addressed in this course are explained in the two following sections of this form:  'Learning objectives' and 'The course's development of personal competencies.'
 
Describe the content-related elements of the course, i.e., how the course is structured and what the key problems to be addressed are.
Macroeconomics is the study of the behavior of an entire economy aggregated across all of the individual decision-making units.  It deals primarily with economic aggregate measures of productivity, employment, and price levels.  Macroeconomic theory is marked by diverse prespectives.  A number of alternative schools of thought exist, each stressing different paths to the ultimate goals of growth in real output, full employment, and price stability.  Some of the different schools of thought include: Keynesianism, Monetarism, and Rational Expectations.  Topics which we will cover include: the national debt, interest rates, government spending, the measurement of economic aggregates, monetary policy, and fiscal policy. Your understanding of the material can be greatly enhanced by following the economic and financial news over the period of this course.  You should acquire the background necessary to be able to formulate your own informed opinions on the workings of a macroeconomy.

The course's development of personal competences:
Types of personal and interpersonal competences that the student will develop and practice during this course.
 
Personal and Interpersonal Competences
Self-motivation
Ability to understand complex systems and connections
Develop analytical prowess
Build confidence in knowledge of the economy
Build confidence in the handling new and varied tasks
Attention to details
Attention to the 'big picture'
Ability to meet deadlines
Ability to access and interpret business and economic news
Ability to work effectively with peers
Build networking ability
Teaching methods
The course is primarily lecture-based though short case studies are included in the textbook and these will be covered in class. Periodically, I will also use in-class group work focused on a specific case, situation, or to problem solve.

Preliminary Assignment: To help students get maximum value from ISUP courses, instructors provide a reading or a small number of readings to be read before the start of classes with a related task or tasks in the first two classes in order to ‘jump-start’ the learning process.Read this novel: The Price of Everything: A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity, 224 pages.
(Available at: http:/​/​www.amazon.com/​dp/​0691143358/​ref=rdr_ext_sb_ti_sims_1)
Author: Russell Roberts
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication Date: August 24, 2009
ISBN-10: 0691143358
ISBN-13: 978-0691143354
Expected literature

The Price of Everything: A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity, 224 pages.
(Available at: http://www.amazon.com/dp/0691143358/ref=rdr_ext_sb_ti_sims_1)
Author: Russell Roberts
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication Date: August 24, 2009
ISBN-10: 0691143358
ISBN-13: 978-0691143354

Modern Principles: Macroeconomics, Second Edition ©2012, 481 Pages
Authors: Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarrok
Publisher: Worth Publishers
ISBN-10: 1-4292-3998-0
ISBN-13: 978-1-4292-3998-1 


Course Outline

Class Meeting 1 - Introduction
Introductory Discussion of The Price of Everything: A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity,
1. The Big Ideas in Economics
2. The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage
 
Class Meeting 2 - Supply and Demand, Price Controls
3. Supply and Demand
4. Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices
5. Price Ceilings and Price Floors   
 
Class Meeting 3 - Economic Growth, National Income Accounting
6. GDP and The Measurement of Progress
7. The Wealth of Nations and Economic Growth
Appendix: The Magic of Compound Growth: Using a Spreadsheet

Class Meeting 4 - Economic Growth and Productivity
8. Growth, Capital Accumulation and the Economics of Ideas: Catching Up vs. The Cutting Edge
Appendix: Excellent Growth
9. Savings, Investment, and the Financial System
Appendix: Bond Pricing and Arbitrage

Class Meeting 5 - Personal Finance, Political Economy and Public Choice
10. Stock Markets and Personal Finance
21. Political Economy and Public Choice 

 Class Meeting 6 - Business Fluctuations, Employment, Money, and Inflation
11. Unemployment and Labor Force Participation                                                                                          12. Inflation and the Quantity Theory of Money
Appendix: Get Real! An Excellent Adventure

Class Meeting 7 - Business Fluctuations, Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, the  Transmission of Policy
13. Business Fluctuations: Aggregate Demand and Supply
14. Transmission and Amplification Mechanisms
Appendix: Business Fluctuations and the Solow Model
 
Class Meeting 8 - Macroeconomic Policy and Institutions - Monetary Policy and the Fed                  15. The Federal Reserve System and Open Market Operations
Appendix: The Money Multiplier Process in Detail
16. Monetary Policy

Class Meeting 9 - Macroeconomic Policy and Institutions - Fiscal Policy and Congress
17. The Federal Budget: Taxes and Spending
18. Fiscal Policy
 
Class Meeting 10 - International Economics - Trade, Finance, and Exchange Rates
19. International Trade
20. International Finance

Class Meeting 11 - Macroeconomics Course Review
Analysis of Current Economic Conditions and Policies in Europe or America
• What are the major problems in the selected economy?
• What are the current fiscal and monetary policies?
• Why are policy makers choosing these policies?
• Are the policies having their intended effects?  If not, why not?
• What role is politics playing in the current choice of macroeconomic tools?
• What "storm clouds" sit on the horizon and what might policy makers we do about them?

Last updated on 16-08-2013