English   Danish

2024/2025  KAN-CSOAO2401U  Leading Change

English Title
Leading Change

Course information
Language English
Course ECTS 7.5 ECTS
Type Mandatory
Level Full Degree Master
Duration One Quarter
Start time of the course Autumn, First Quarter
Timetable Course schedule will be posted at calendar.cbs.dk
Study board
Study Board for cand.merc. and SOL
Course coordinator
  • Christian De Cock - Department of Organization (IOA)
Main academic disciplines
  • Management
  • Organisation
Teaching methods
  • Blended learning
Last updated on 04-06-2024

Relevant links
Learning objectives
Upon the courses’ completion, we expect the students to be able to fulfill the following learning objectives.
  • Understand the importance of the fields of economics and organization studies underpinning theories of change, leadership, and strategy
  • Critically relate theories of change, leadership, and strategy to each other
  • Explain the role of narrative, sensemaking, commitment, culture, and identity to leading change and strategic leadership
  • Relate theories of leading change and strategic leadership to business practice in the context of grand challenges faced by business organizations and humanity
  • Discuss how leaders engage with the past and the future to enable collaboration, sustainable transformation, and long-term value creation
  • Connect theories and methods for researching organizational change, strategy, and leadership in the context of a concrete business case study.
Course prerequisites
Leading Change must be taken together with the course Strategic Leadership as they have a common exam
Examination
Leading Change in conjunction with Strategic Leadership:
Exam ECTS 15
Examination form Oral exam based on written product

In order to participate in the oral exam, the written product must be handed in before the oral exam; by the set deadline. The grade is based on an overall assessment of the written product and the individual oral performance, see also the rules about examination forms in the programme regulations.
Individual or group exam Individual oral exam based on written group product
Number of people in the group 4-5
Size of written product Max. 15 pages
Assignment type Project
Release of assignment Subject chosen by students themselves, see guidelines if any
Duration
Written product to be submitted on specified date and time.
20 min. per student, including examiners' discussion of grade, and informing plus explaining the grade
Grading scale 7-point grading scale
Examiner(s) Internal examiner and external examiner
Exam period Autumn
Make-up exam/re-exam
Same examination form as the ordinary exam
If a student does not pass the regular exam, the examiner of the ordinary exam decides whether a new, revised or the same project must be handed in by the submission date for the re-exam.

If a student is absent from the oral exam due to documented illness but has handed in the written group product she/he does not have to submit a new product for the re-take. However the group product must be uploaded once again on Digital Exam.

If a whole group fails the oral exam, they must hand in a revised product for the re-exam.
Description of the exam procedure

In the oral exam, the written report is used as basis for the discussion. The examination will cover both the report itself and the theory applied. 
Course content, structure and pedagogical approach

Change is a key word in economics and business administration and enables discussion of, for example, topics such as organizational design, economic disruption, and the use of history in processes of change. The overall aim of the course is to introduce the students to the challenge of leading change in organizations through providing them with knowledge of models and theories from business economics (N1) explaining change processes and using those theories to understand the actual challenges leaders face in a volatile corporate context. Selected theories, cases and guest speakers are specifically chosen to address current developments in business and industry.

 

After providing students with the basic foundation of classical change theories and models, grounded in economics and organization theory, we will explore concepts such as narrative (building on the work of Economics Nobel laureate Robert Shiller and particular his book ‘Narrative Economics’), sensemaking/sensegiving (Karl Weick), leadership, culture and commitment (such exploration is mirrored in the SL course) which are particularly pertinent in situations of high ambiguity and volatility as they help framing these situations in productive ways which support action and encourage students to develop a curiosity about ambiguity (N2).  These concepts and theories will also be put to use to discuss and frame grand challenges (e.g. The Climate Emergency, Generative AI, War/Geopolitical risk) that face organizations and humanity more broadly (N3). The course explicitly incorporates the challenges (ethical and practical) of leading change (N5) whilst also addressing the issue of unlearning/relearning in social dynamics (N8).


Overlap with Strate gic Leadership
This course overlaps with Strategic Leadership (SL) in several ways. Both courses focus on theories and conceptual frameworks that elaborate the processes underpinning strategic leadership and change, hereby stressing the active role of organizational actors. They explore concepts such as temporality, narrative, sensemaking/sensegiving, leadership, identity, culture, value, collaboration, and commitment which are particularly pertinent in situations of high ambiguity and volatility as they help framing these situations. The exam and feedback activities for both courses are structured in such a way that constructive collaboration becomes essential whilst constantly honing the students’ critical thinking (N6). Both courses will draw on abductive methods as the foundation for the joint shared student projects.
Description of the teaching methods
Dialogue-based lectures and case discussions. There are eight stand-alone LC sessions and a further six sessions that will be held in conjunction with the Strategic Leadership course and which feature integrative sessions as well as practitioners from different types of businesses.
Feedback during the teaching period
The LC and SL courses offer several feedback opportunities during the class discussions as well as in dedicated activities. Feedback will be given to the group presentations in the class and during office hours. The student groups will also receive supervision and feedback on their exam projects’ progress on two separate occasions. Finally, we create and update a Canvas-based joint archive with selected previous year’s projects and have students comment on their strong points and weakness in relation to concepts from each course and teachers giving feedback to the students’ comments. This allows to better align exam expectations and prepare the students for the oral exam, as some of them have not had oral exams before or, at least, not in English.
Student workload
Teaching 33 hours
Preparation/reading/group work 123 hours
Exam 50 hours
Expected literature

Buchanan, D. (2017). Managing Change. In A. Wilkinson, S. J. Armstrong, & M. Lounsbury (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Cloutier, C., Gond, J.-P., & Leca, B. (2017). Justification, Evaluation and Critique in the Study of Organizations: An Introduction to the Volume. In Justification, Evaluation and Critique in the Study of Organizations (Vol. 52, pp. 3-29): Emerald Publishing Limited. 

Foster, W. M., Coraiola, D. M., Suddaby, R., Kroezen, J., & Chandler, D. (2017). The strategic use of historical narratives: a theoretical framework. Business History, 59(8), 1176-1200 (especially the 4 dimensions of the framework: ). https:/​​/​​www.tandfonline.com/​​doi/​​abs/​​10.1080/​​00076791.2016.1224234

Giorgi, S., Lockwood, C., & Glynn, M. A. (2015). The Many Faces of Culture: Making Sense of 30 Years of Research on Culture in Organization Studies. The Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 1-54. 

Holt, R., & Cornelissen, J. (2014). Sensemaking revisited. Management Learning, 45(5), 525-539. (p525-529 especially) https:/​​/​​journals.sagepub.com/​​doi/​​10.1177/​​1350507613486422

Ng, W. & De Cock, C. (2002). ‘Battle in the Boardroom: A Discursive Perspective’, Journal of Management Studies, 39 (1), 23-49 (especially the tables reflecting the shifting storylines). doi:10.1111/​​1467-6486.00281

Salancik, G. R. (1977). Commitment and the control of organizational behavior and belief. In Staw, B.M., Salancik, G.R., (eds.), New directions in organizational behavior. 1–54. (Chicago: St. Clair. (see Canvas link: pp. 4-7))

Smircich, L.  & Morgan G. (1982) Leadership: The management of meaning. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 3: 257-273. 

Maitlis, S., & Sonenshein, S. (2010). Sensemaking in Crisis and Change: Inspiration and Insights From Weick (1988). Journal of Management Studies, 47(3), 551-580. 

Nyberg, D., & Wright, C. (2012). Justifying Business Responses to Climate Change: Discursive Strategies of Similarity and Difference. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 44(8), 1819-1835. 

Schiller, R.J. (2019). Narrative Economics. Princeton University Press. 

Suddaby, R., & Foster, W. M. (2017). History and Organizational Change. Journal of Management, 43 (1), 19-38. doi:10.1177/​​0149206316675031 

Saunders, N.K., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. & Bristow, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students -  Chapter 4: Understanding research philosophy and approaches to theory development. London: Pearson

Van de Ven, A. H., & Poole, M. S. (1995). Explaining Development and Change in Organizations. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 510-540. 

Weick, Karl E. (1979). The social psychology of organizing (2nd ed.) New York: Random House. (Ch. 4) (see Canvas link – pp. 89-103)

Weick, K., & Quinn, R. E. (1999). Organizational Change and Development. Annual Review of Psychology, 50 (1), 361-386. - 
Last updated on 04-06-2024