2015/2016 KAN-CPSYO1060U Videregående økonomisk psykologi
English Title | |
Advanced Course in Behavioral Economics |
Kursusinformation |
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Sprog | Dansk |
Kursets ECTS | 15 ECTS |
Type | Obligatorisk |
Niveau | Kandidat |
Varighed | Et semester |
Starttidspunkt | Efterår |
Tidspunkt | Skemaet bliver offentliggjort på calendar.cbs.dk |
Studienævn |
Studienævnet for HA/cand.merc. i erhvervsøkonomi og psykologi,
MSc
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Kursusansvarlig | |
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Primære fagområder | |
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Sidst opdateret den 10-11-2015 |
Læringsmål | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For at opnå karakteren 12 skal den
studerende, med ingen eller få uvæsentlige mangler eller fejl,
opfylde følgende læringsmål: Kursets overordnede mål er at give de
studerende indsigt i og forståelse af centrale elementer i det
adfærdsøkonomiske felt, herunder hvordan psykologi eksplicit
inddrages i økonomiske og erhvervsøkonomiske modeller med henblik
på at etablere mere robuste forklaringer, forudsigelser og
indgrebsstrategier. De studerende skal ved kursets afslutning
kunne:
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Forudsætninger for at deltage i kurset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bør som minimum have indblik i faget "økonomisk psykologi" svarende til, hvad man får ved at følge faget på HA(psyk.)-uddannelsens 1. semester. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prøve/delprøver | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kursets indhold, forløb og pædagogik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurset sigter mod at give de studerende en bred indsigt i de mange områder, hvor psykologien inddrages eksplicit i økonomisk teori for at give os mere robuste og adækvate økonomiske forklaringer og forudsigelser. Kurset tager sit primære afsæt i adfærdsøkonomisk forskning, som i kølvandet på Daniel Kahneman og Amos Tversky’s samarbejde har indtaget en stadigt mere central position i økonomisk teori og praksis. Den adfærdsøkonomiske forskning dækker blandt andet beslutningsrationalitet og -heuristikker, prospektteori, intertemporale valg, dual proces-teori, mm. Kurset vil introducere disse områder og gennemgå, hvordan disse teorier er blevet anvendt inden for en række erhvervsøkonomiske og organisatoriske områder som f.eks. corporate governance, virksomhedsstrategi, marketing, entreprenørskab og policy. Endelig vil kurset løbende perspektivere den adfærdsøkonomiske teori til de mere klassiske, økonomiske teorier og til de underliggende økonomiske og videnskabsteoretiske antagelser.
Struktur: Kurset består af en forelæsningsrække på 15 forelæsninger med 1-2 forelæsninger pr. uge, der introducerer det adfærdsøkonomiske fagområde og dets relevans for en række organisatoriske og erhvervsøkonomiske problemstillinger. Sideløbende hermed skal de studerende i løbet af semesteret - i grupper på maksimalt 5 studerende - arbejde med et selvvalgt projekt med adfærdsøkonomisk relevans. I begyndelsen af semesteret afholdes et introducerende møde, hvor de studerende vælger både projektgruppe og det emneområde, som de vil arbejde indenfor. Herefter går arbejdet i grupperne i gang, og hver gruppe får vejledning med hensyn til problemdefinition, litteratur etc. 16-17. november afholdes en workshop med det formål at bidrage til gruppernes arbejde og læring. Hermed menes, at denne workshop ikke vil introducere nyt materiale eller stille krav til særlig forberedelse, men i stedet give mulighed for, at grupperne kan stille spørgsmål til hinanden eller den fagansvarlige, præsentere hele eller dele af de igangværende projekter for at modtage feedback eller stimulere til debat, og lignende. Denne workshop afholdes sammen med faget Kreativitet og Innovation. |
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Undervisningsformer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undervisningen består af forelæsninger og workshops | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arbejdsbelastning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Foreløbig litteratur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Introduktion
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Stefan M. Sløk-Madsen, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, CBS Litteratur Camerer, C. (1999), Behavioral Economics: Reunifying psychology and economics, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 96(19): 10575-10577. Bruni, L. & Sugden, R. (2007). The road not taken: how psychology was removed from economics, and how it might be brought back. The Economic Journal, 117 (516): 146-173. Conlisk, J. (1996). Why bounded rationality?Journal of Economic Literature, 34: 669-700.
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Litteratur Kahneman, D. & A. Tversky. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk. Econometrica, 47: 263-291. Evans, J. (2011). Dual-process theories of reasoning: Contemporary issues and developmental applications. Developmental Review, 31 (2): 86-102. De Martino, B., Kumaran, D., Seymour, B. & Dolan, R. J. (2006). Frames, biases, and rational decision-making in the human brain, Science, 313: 684-687. Berns, G. S., Laibson, D. & Loewenstein, G. (2007). Intertemporal choice – toward an integrative framework, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11 (11): 482-488.
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Stefan M. Sløk-Madsen, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, CBS Litteratur Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review, Academy of Management Review, 14(1): 57-74. Williamson O. (1996). Economics and organization: A primer, California Management Review, 38 (2): 131-146. Camerer C.F. (1997). Progress in behavioral game theory, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (4): 167-188. Hayek, F. A. (Ed.). (1948). Individualism and economic order. University of Chicago Press. [Chapter 1]. Tema 1 - Ledelse og beslutningstagen under risiko
Aleksandra Gregoric, Department of International Economics and Management, CBS Litteratur Tirole, J. (2006). Corporate Governance (Chapter 1). In: J. Tirole. The Theory of Corporate Finance: 15-75. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Optional Rebitzer, J. B., Taylor, L. J. (2011), Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motives: Standard and Behavioral Approaches to Agency and Labor Markets, Chapter 8, Handbook of Labor Ecoomics, Vol. 4, pp. 702-722.
Aleksandra Gregoric, Department of International Economics and Management, CBS Litteratur Pepper, A. & Gore, J. (2012). Behavioral Agency Theory: New Foundations for Theorizing about Executive Compensation, Journal of Management, 42 (4): 1045-1068. Westphal, J. D. & Zajac, E. J. (2013). A Behavioral Theory of Corporate Governance: Explicating the Mechanisms of Socially Situated and Socially Constituted Agency, The Academy of Management Annals, 7 (1): 607-661.
Henrik Lando, Law Department, CBS Litteratur Sobel, J. (2005), Interdependent preferences and reciprocity, Journal of Economic Literature, 43: 392-436. (OBS: Sektion 3: “Models” læses kursorisk). Bénabou, R. & Tirole, J. (2009). Over My Dead Body: Bargaining and the Price of Dignity. The American Economic Review, 99 (2): 459-465. (OBS: Læs kun indledningen).
Tema 2 – Individet som beslutningstager
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Litteratur Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J.L. & R.H. Thaler. (1990). Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase theorem. Journal of Political Economy, 98 (6): 1325-1348. Shafir, E. & R.H. Thaler. (2006). Invest now, drink later, spend never: On the mental accounting of delayed consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27 (5): 694-712. Staw, B.M. (1981). The escalation of commitment to a course of action, The Academy of Management Review, 6 (4): 577-587. Optional Starmer, C. (2000), Developments in non-expected utility theory: The hunt for a descriptive theory of choice under risk, Journal of Economic Literature, 38(2): 332-382.
Pelle Guldborg Hansen, Roskilde Universitet Litteratur Hansen, P.G. & A.M. Jespersen (2013). Nudge and the manipulation of choice, The European Journal of Risk Regulation, 4(1): 3-28 Thaler, R.H. & C.R. Sunstein (2003), Libertarian paternalism, American Economic Review, 93(2): 175-179. Rizzo, M. J. & Whitman, D. G. (2009). The Knowledge Problem of New Paternalism. BYU Law Review, 4: 905-968. (OBS: Læs kun indledningen). Hansen, P. G. (Forthcoming). The definition of Nudge and Libertarian Paternalism. Does the hand fit the glove?The European Journal of Risk Regulation. (OBS: Uploades på Learn senest 1. oktober. Hvis nogen har behov for at læse den tidligere, kan I bede mig om en draft-udgave pr. mail).
Tema 3 - Organisationer, adfærdsøkonomi … og neurologi?
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Litteratur Powell, T. C., Lovallo, D. & Fox, C. R. (2011). Behavioral Strategy.Strategic Management Journal, 32 (13): 1369-1386. Gavetti, G. (2012). Toward a Behavioral Theory of Strategy, Organization Science, 23 (1): 267-285. Greve, H. R. (2013). Microfoundations of management: Behavioral strategies and levels of rationality in organizational action. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 27 (2): 103-119. Powell, T. C. (2011). Neurostrategy. Strategic Management Journal, 32 (13): 1484-1499.
Jesper Clement, Department of Marketing, CBS Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Litteratur Clement, J., Kristensen, T. & K. Grønhaug. (2013). Understanding consumers´ in-store visual perception: The influence of package design features on visual attention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20: 234-239. Milosavljevic, M., Navalpakkam, V., Koch, C. & A. Rangel. (2012). Relative visual saliency differences induce sizable bias in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22 (1): 67-74. Pieters, R. & L. Warlop. (1999). Visual attention during brand choice: The impact of time pressure and task motivation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 16 (1): 1-16.
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Stefan K. Sløk-Madsen, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, CBS Litteratur Lindebaum, D. & Jordan, P. J. (2014). A critique on neuroscientific methodologies in organizational behavior and management studies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35: 898-908. Langlois, R. N. (1990). Bounded rationality and behavioralism: A clarification and critique. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 146: 691-695. Gul, F. & Pesendorfer, W. (2008). The case for mindless economics. The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics: 3-42.
Tema 4 – Entreprenørskab og den udvidede dual proces model
Henrich Dahlgren, Department of Marketing, CBS Litteratur Babcock, L. & G. Loewenstein. (1997). Explaining bargaining impasse: The role of self-serving biases.Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (1): 109-126. Kahneman, D. & D. Lovallo. (1993). Timid choices and bold forecasts: A cognitive perspective on risk taking. Management Science, 39 (1): 17-31. Thaler, R., Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. & Schwartz, A. (1997). The effect of myopia and loss aversion on risk taking: An experimental test.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112 (2): 647-661.
Henrich Dahlgren, Department of Marketing, CBS Litteratur Baron, R. A. (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process, Academy of Management Review, 33 (2): 328-340. Camerer, C., Loewenstein, G. & D. Prelec. (2005). Neuroeconomics: How neuroeconomics can inform economics, Journal of Economic Literature, 63: 9-64. Foo, M. D., Uy, M.A. & Baron, R.A. (2009). How do feelings influence effort? An empirical study of entrepreneurs' affect and venture effort, Journal of Applied Psychology, 94 (4): 1086-1094.
Perspektivering og videnskabsteoretisk positionering
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Stefan K. Sløk-Madsen, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, CBS Litteratur Lewin, S. B. (1996), Economics and psychology: Lessons for our own day from the early twentieth century, Journal of Economic Literature, 34(3): 1293-1323 Thaler, R.H. (2000), From Homo Economicus to Homo Sapiens, Journal of Economics Perspectives, 14(1): 133-141 Tomer, J. F. (2007). What is behavioral economics?The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36 (3): 463-479. Berg, N. & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). As-if behavioral economics: Neoclassical economics in disguise?History of Economic Ideas, 18 (1): 133-166.
Optional Rizzo, M. J. & Whitman, D. G. (2009). Little brother is watching you: New paternalism on the slippery slopes. Arizona Law Review. 51: 685-739.
Jesper Christensen, Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, CBS Stefan K. Sløk-Madsen, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, CBS Litteratur (Samme som Lektion 14).
Suggested further readings Camerer, C. F. & Malmendier, U. (2007), Behavioral economics of organizations. In: Diamond, P. & H. Vartiainen (eds.), Behavioral economics and its applications: 235-290, Princeton University Press. Peters, H. (2008), Game theory: A multi-leveled approach, Springer: Berlin [Chapter 1: Introduction]. Thaler, R. H. (1999). Mental accounting matters, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12 (3): 183-206. Shane, F., Loewenstein, G. & O'Donoghue, T. (2002), Time discounting and time preference: A critical review, Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (2): 351-401. Johnson, D.D. & Fowler, J. H. (2011), The evolution of overconfidence.Nature, 477: 317-320. Lovallo, D. & Kahneman, D. (2003). Delusions of success: How optimism undermines executives' decisions, Harvard Business Review, 81 (7): 56-63. Rizzo, M. J. & Whitman, D. G. (2003). The Camel's Nose Is in the Tent: Rules, Theories, and Slippery Slopes. UCLA Law Review, 51: 539-592. Von Mises, L. (1962). The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science: An Essay on Method. 2nd ed. Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel. Foss, N. & Stea, D. (2014). Putting a Realistic Theory of Mind into Agency Theory: Implications for Reward Design and Management in Principal-Agent Relations. European Management Review, 11(1): 101-116. Ernst, F. & K.M. Schmidt. (1999). A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (3): 817-868. |