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2023/2024  KAN-CMECO1053U  Economic of Information and Contracts

English Title
Economic of Information and Contracts

Course information

Language English
Course ECTS 7.5 ECTS
Type Mandatory (also offered as elective)
Level Full Degree Master
Duration One Semester
Start time of the course Autumn
Timetable Course schedule will be posted at calendar.cbs.dk
Max. participants 80
Study board
Study Board for HA/cand.merc. i erhvervsøkonomi og matematik, MSc
Course coordinator
  • Anette Boom - Department of Economics (ECON)
.
Main academic disciplines
  • Economics
Teaching methods
  • Blended learning
Last updated on 13-02-2023

Relevant links

Learning objectives
After having attended the course the students should be able
  • to explain the theoretical models of asymmetric information and contract theory covered in the course,
  • to relate them to the cases and application fields discussed in class,
  • and to apply the taught theoretical models to real world contracting problems.This implies: - pursuing mathematical calculations, -using diagrammatic representations, -as well as producing consistent verbal arguments.
Examination
Economics of Information and Contracts:
Exam ECTS 7,5
Examination form Written sit-in exam on CBS' computers
Individual or group exam Individual exam
Assignment type Written assignment
Duration 4 hours
Grading scale 7-point grading scale
Examiner(s) One internal examiner
Exam period Autumn
Aids Limited aids, see the list below:
The student is allowed to bring
  • An approved calculator. Only the models HP10bll+ or Texas BA ll Plus are allowed (both models are non-programmable, financial calculators).
  • Language dictionaries in paper format
The student will have access to
  • Advanced IT application package
Make-up exam/re-exam
Same examination form as the ordinary exam
The number of registered candidates for the make-up examination/re-take examination may warrant that it most appropriately be held as an oral examination. The programme office will inform the students if the make-up examination/re-take examination instead is held as an oral examination including a second examiner or external examiner.
Description of the exam procedure

The students have access to the software MATHEMATICA during their exam.

Course content, structure and pedagogical approach

The aim of the course is to give the students a comprehensive insight into Information Economics and Contract Theory and its applications.

The theories focus on situations with incomplete information. Two or more partners which want to trade or to start a joint venture do not have complete information of important characteristics of the other partner or about the other partner’s effort level. Often this implies asymmetric information.  That means one partner knows his own characteristics or effort level, but the other cannot observe these characteristics or the level of effort, but knows that he or she knows less than the other partner.  An example is the market for second-hand cars where the seller has a much better idea about the quality of the car due to his/her experience from driving it than a potential buyer. The same is true for the insurance market where insurance customers can often evaluate their life style or health situation or the level of their activities to reduce damages much better than the insurance company.  If an entrepreneur seeks finances from a bank or a venture capital fund, he or she knows most likely much more about the sustainability of the business idea than the bank or the fund managers. A CEO is also in a better position to evaluate his or her level or quality of effort than the board of directors or the shareholders of the firm.  A bus company that runs bus lines on behalf of a municipality is also better informed about its cost of running the lines than the municipality. This gives the company an advantage in the bargain with the municipality about the compensation it receives for providing its services. There are lots of examples of economic situations where asymmetric information is important and this course should help you in understanding which problems occur, for example, on second-hand car markets, insurance markets or in financing new businesses and by which contractual measures they can be reduced. Usually it is the less-informed partner who wants to secure him- or herself against being exploited by the more informed partner and how this can be done is also discussed in the course.

The course is split in two parts. The first two thirds of the lectures are centred around the main textbook on the economics of information and contract theory. Here you get an insight into models of asymmetric information (hidden information) and moral hazard (hidden action) as well as into signalling models and principle agent models. In the second part of the course (approximately one third of the lectures ) we will focus on specific applications of the theory chosen also with regard to the interests of the students in class. Application could be taken from corporate governance, the financing of new businesses, recruitment or the salaries of new employees, public or private procurement, the regulation of markets with imperfect competition, corporate finance, privatisation of public firms, income taxation, etc.

Description of the teaching methods
The teaching consists of lectures and exercises and hopefully also of presentation of applications by students.
Feedback during the teaching period
.
Student workload
Preparation (teaching and examination) 172 hours
Teaching 30 hours
Examination 4 hours
Expected literature

Inés Macho-Stadler and David Pérez-Castrillo: An Introduction to the Economics of Information – Incentives and Contracts, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2001


This main textbook is supplemented by articles and cases that illustrate the application of the theory. (In 2020 we covered for example discrimination on the labour market)

 

 

Supporting Literature:

- A. Mas-Colell, M. D. Whinston and J. R. Green: Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, 1995 (chs. 13-14) (mikroøkonomibog på mellemniveau)

- B. Salanié: The Economics of Contracts – A Primer, MIT Press, 1997

- P. Bolton and M. Dewatripont: Contract Theory, MIT Press, 2005

Last updated on 13-02-2023