English   Danish

2026/2027  DIP-DENGO2403U  Sustainable Transformation and Circular Economy

English Title
Sustainable Transformation and Circular Economy

Course information

Language English
Course ECTS 5 ECTS
Type Mandatory
Level Graduate Diploma
Duration One Semester
Start time of the course Autumn
Timetable Course schedule will be posted at calendar.cbs.dk
Study board
Study Board for Graduate Diploma in Business Administration (part 2)
Programme Graduate Diploma in Business Administration (Supply Chain Management)
Course coordinator
  • Andreas Wieland - Department of Operations Management (OM)
Contact info:
Study administration for HD SCM: HDSCM@cbs.dk
Study administration for HD IB: HDIB@cbs.dk
Study administration for HD MAR: HD2MARITIME@cbs.dk
Main academic disciplines
  • CSR and sustainability
  • Globalisation and international business
  • Supply chain management and logistics
Teaching methods
  • Blended learning
Last updated on 13-04-2026

Relevant links

Learning objectives
The course provides students with knowledge of the theories and concepts underlying sustainable development and the circular economy, as well as current and past developments in these areas. Students will learn to reflect on and discuss the linear economy and the transition to a circular economy. Students will learn how sustainable business practices create value, as well as how to implement circularity strategies, including the relevant tools and standards. Furthermore, students will learn to identify the opportunities and challenges of implementing sustainable strategies.
  • Critically reflect on the current linear economic model and the challenges it creates for the global environment and society
  • reflect on the differences between linear and circular practices.
  • Discuss theories and practices for sustainability and circularity
  • Discuss theories and practices for circular economy
  • Analyze sustainable and circular business models and practices
  • Identify challenges and opportunities for sustainable management, the circular economy, and circular strategies
Examination
Sustainable Transformation and Circular Economy:
Exam ECTS 5
Examination form Oral exam
Individual or group exam Individual exam
Duration 20 min. per student, including examiners' discussion of grade, and informing plus explaining the grade
Preparation time No preparation
Grading scale 7-point grading scale
Examiner(s) Internal examiner and second internal examiner
Exam period Winter and Winter, Oral exam (Online): 14-18/12-2026
For information relating to the exam please go to: https://eksamen.cbs.dk/ (Digital Exam).
Make-up exam/re-exam
Same examination form as the ordinary exam
Oral Exam (Online): 13-14/01-2027
For information relating to the exam please go to: https://eksamen.cbs.dk/ (Digital Exam).
Description of the exam procedure

The oral exam follows the idea of a discussion between student and the examiners. The discussion can cover the entirety of the course topics.

 

As an optional choice, the student may pick a topic from the course and very briefly reflect on this topic to start the discussion

 

Course content, structure and pedagogical approach

As we approach planetary boundaries, it is becoming increasingly evident that the current economic model is a primary cause of mounting environmental issues, such as the climate crisis, as well as social problems, such as the divide between the Global North and Global South. Sustainable business strategies have been introduced as an approach to mitigate or avoid these challenges. For example, these strategies use processes that do not harm the environment or pose a health risk to employees.

 

However, these efforts have often proven insufficient because they follow a linear production and consumption logic based on "doing less harm." Adopting a circular economy could offer a paradigm shift by changing our understanding of value creation, business models, and production processes. In a circular economy, one party’s waste is treated as another party’s resource. Additionally, developing circular economy business models aims to initiate a transition to more reflective consumer behavior and a changing understanding of value and value creation. While this creates new challenges, it also creates new opportunities that will profoundly shape the business environment in which successful companies must operate.

 

The Sustainable Transformation and Circular Economy course provides students with an overview of current developments in sustainable management and the circular economy. The course will discuss opportunities to shape the transformation based on past experience and new knowledge. Students will gain in-depth knowledge of relevant business models, stakeholders in a circular economy, and tools that facilitate implementing sustainability and circularity. Students will learn to assess their own work environments and identify potential opportunities in adopting sustainable and circular business approaches.

Research-based teaching
CBS’ programmes and teaching are research-based. The following types of research-based knowledge and research-like activities are included in this course:
Research-based knowledge
  • Classic and basic theory
  • New theory
  • Teacher’s own research
Research-like activities
  • Discussion, critical reflection, modelling
Description of the teaching methods
A combination of on-campus and online teaching - 6 online sessions and one double session on campus.

The course follows a mixed-methods approach. Traditional classroom teaching will be only one part of the course, while the students are expected to take an active role. Cases and exercises are analyzed and discussed to illustrate the theoretical foundation of the course and link it to practical examples.
Feedback during the teaching period
The students will get feedback through these discussions and presentations of own case assignments but also through questions to the teacher in class and also through mails or office hours.
Student workload
Teaching, exercises and other class activities 24 hours
Student preparation for exam and classes including readings, case and exercise preparation 114 hours
Further Information

The course consists of a total of 24 lessons (5 ECTS).

For information relating to the course please go to: canvas.cbs.dk

Materials will be available closer to course start. 

Teaching 
Online: Thursday, week 43- 48 (17.10-19.45)

On Campus: Friday, week 49 (09.50 - 16.05)


For further information, please contact the Department of Operations Management:


Contact 
Course Coordinator: Andreas Wieland - Department of Operations Management 
 

Teacher: Andreas Wieland, awi.om@cbs.dk 
Programme Administrator: Pernille Nielsen, pen.om@cbs.dk
 

Expected literature

The majority of literature for the course will be announced during  the course.

 

Atasu, A., Dumas, C., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2021). The circular business model. Harvard Business Review, July–August. https:/​/​hbr.org/​2021/​07/​the-circular-business-model

 

Rigby, D., First, Z., & O’Keeffe, D. (2023). How to create a stakeholder strategy. Harvard Business Review, May–June. https:/​/​hbr.org/​2023/​05/​how-to-create-a-stakeholder-strategy

 

Wieland, A. & Creutzig, F. (2025). Taking Academic Ownership of the Supply Chain Emissions Discourse. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 61(1), 3–13. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1111/​jscm.12338

Last updated on 13-04-2026